Munyika yekuvaka, zvimwe zvikamu zvinowanzo furatirwa, zvakafukidzwa nezvimwe zvinoyevedza senge dhizaini yekuvaka nemichina inorema.Nekudaro, pasina kuvimbika uye kusimba kwemabhaudhi, nzungu uye mafasteners, kunyangwe iwo akanakisa zvivakwa angaputsika.Aya magamba ekuvaka asina kucheneswa anoita basa rakakosha mukubata zvese pamwechete, kuve nechokwadi chekugadzikana, kuchengetedzeka nekusimba.Muchibhurogu chino, tichaongorora nyika yemabhaudhi, nzungu, uye zvisungo, tichijekesa kukosha kwazvo uye nemhando dzakasiyana dziripo.
1. Basic mabasa
Mabhoti, nzungu uye fasteners ndiwo musana wemapurojekiti ekuvaka kana zvasvika pakujoinha zvakachengeteka zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana kana kuchengetedza zvigadziriso.Vanopa simba rinodiwa uye kugadzikana kumira kunze kwemasimba akadai semhepo, vibration uye mutoro.Kubva pazvivakwa zviduku zvekugara kusvika kune makuru makuru, zvikamu izvi zvinovimbisa kutendeseka kwemaitiro uye kudzivirira kubva kune njodzi dzinogona kuitika.
2. Mhando dzemabhoti, nuts uye fasteners
a) Mabhoti:
- Hex Bolts: Aya ndiwo mabhaudhi anonyanya kushandiswa mumapurojekiti ekuvaka.Musoro wayo hex unobvumira kubata nyore uye torque application, ichipa yakasimba uye yakachengeteka yekubatanidza.
- Mabhaudhi Engoro: Aya mabhaudhi anoratidza yakatsetseka, yakatenderedzwa musoro dhizaini yemamiriro ezvinhu apo runako nekuchengeteka kwakakosha zvakaenzana, senge pafenicha yemapuranga kana zvivakwa zvekunze.
- Anchor Bolts: Anchor bolts anonyanya kushandiswa mune zvivakwa zvekongiri uye akagadzirirwa kupa hukama hwakasimba pakati pekongiri uye zvimiro zvinhu.Vanodzivirira chimiro kubva pakuchinja nekuda kwemasimba ekunze.
b) Nzungu:
- Hex Nuts: Iyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa mhando yehex nut inoenderana nehex bolts uye inopa yakanakisa kubata uye kugadzikana.
-Wing Nuts: Idzi nzungu dzinoratidza "mapapiro" akabudikira ayo anobvumira kusimba kwemaoko nyore, zvichiita kuti ive yakanakira maapplication anoda kugadziridzwa kazhinji.
c) Fasteners:
- Screws: Kunyangwe tekinoroji yakasarudzika kubva kumabhaudhi, screws akakosha mumapurojekiti ekuvaka.Ivo vane yakanakisa kubata uye vanogona kushandiswa kujoinha zvinhu zvakasiyana kana zvinhu zvakachengeteka kune pamusoro.
- Rivets: Rivets anonyanya kushandiswa muzvimiro zvesimbi uye zvigadziriso zvisingaperi zvisingakwanise kubviswa nyore.Vanopa simba rakakura rechimiro uye vanoshingirira kune vibration-induced kusunungura.
3. Kufunga nezvezvinhu
Mabhoti, nuts, uye fasteners zvinowanikwa mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana, uye kusarudzwa kwavo kunobva pane zvakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira mamiriro ezvakatipoteredza uye zvinotakura zvinotakura.
-Stainless Simbi: Corrosion-resistant, Stainless steel fasteners akakodzera nzvimbo dzekunze kana dzakanyorova.
- Galvanized Simbi: Galvanized steel fasteners ine yakanakisa kusimba pakurwisa ngura uye inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumapurojekiti ekuvaka.
- Titanium: Titanium fasteners inozivikanwa nekuda kwesimba rayo uye huremu huremu, zvichiita kuti ive yakanakira maapplication uko kudzikisa uremu kwakakosha, senge aerospace engineering.
mukupedzisa
Pasi pepamusoro pechivakwa chikuru chega chega pane mabhaudhi, nzungu, uye mabhaudhi ane simba.Pasina ivo, nyika yezvivakwa yaizoparara.Kuburikidza nemhando dzavo dzakasiyana, zvishandiso uye mabasa, aya magamba asina kusimba anoramba akakosha mukuona kugadzikana uye hupenyu hurefu hwenzvimbo yakavakirwa.Saka nguva inotevera paunoyemura skyscraper yakareba kana chidimbu chefenicha yakanyatsogadzirwa, tora nguva yekutenda simba rinovimbika rinopihwa nezvikamu zvidiki izvi, chinyararire kubatanidza zvese pamwechete.
Nguva yekutumira: Oct-12-2023